US wants to work with Gilani-led govt

WASHINGTON: Top US envoys are in Pakistan to show Washington intends to work with the new government in fighting extremism, while still working closely with President Pervez Musharraf, a US official said.

Deputy US Secretary of State John Negroponte and Assistant Secretary of State Richard Boucher flew into Islamabad for talks Tuesday focusing on Pakistan's cooperation in efforts against al-Qaeda and Taliban militants.

"It's really to reinforce with the new government that we look forward to working with them, certainly talk about our interests and certainly we're going to hear back from them on their interests," State Department spokesman Sean McCormack told reporters. "Our primary interest there is helping the Pakistani people broaden and deepen the political and economic reform process that has begun in that country and also to work with them to combat the threat that exists to Pakistan and the Pakistani people as well as to us and others in the region from terrorists and violent extremists," McCormack said.

"These two things are linked in our view," he added.

Asked whether Washington could ever support negotiations with rather than military action against extremists, he replied it was important to listen to the new government's views.

"Let's hear what they have to say first rather than try to play this game in public, that's the reason why the deputy secretary went there to talk to this new Pakistani government and political leadership how they see the way forward," he said.

But he did not say whether Washington considered him indispensable when asked to repeat an adjective used here in the past.

"He's clearly an important person in Pakistani political life and he's done a lot of very positive things for his country and put them on an important course for its greater political and economic openness," McCormack said.

U.S. Hails `Bold' Iraqi Offensive Against Militia in Basra City

 

March 26 (Bloomberg) -- The Bush administration hailed an Iraqi offensive against Shiite militiamen in the southern city of Basra as a ``bold decision'' that shows the country's security forces are capable of combating terrorists.

At least 18 people were killed in clashes yesterday between fighters loyal to Shiite Muslim cleric Moqtada al-Sadr and Iraqi troops, as Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki pledged to restore security in the southern oil hub.

``This is what we have been wanting to see the Iraqis do,'' White House spokeswoman Dana Perino told reporters in Washington yesterday. ``This is one of the first times that they've had such an entrenched battle and we'll be there to support them if they need it.''

The fighting is a test for Iraqi forces, who took over responsibility for security in Basra from the U.K. military in December. Iraq's ability to tackle extremists will influence the pace at which the U.S. withdraws its forces from the country, as the conflict enters its sixth year.

Al-Sadr had repeatedly called on fighters from the militia, the Mahdi Army, to obey a cease-fire declared in August. Some elements of the group continue to target other militias and U.S.-led coalition forces.

Shiite Groups

Shiite groups including al-Sadr's followers, the Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council and the Fadhila party have clashed in a struggle for dominance in Basra, the site of Iraq's second- biggest oil refinery.

Al-Sadr threatened to instigate protests nationwide if the raids by Iraqi forces weren't stopped. ``If the government does not respect these demands, the next step will be civil protests in Baghdad and the provinces,'' his spokesman Hazam al-Aaraji said yesterday, reading a statement from the cleric at a news conference in Najaf aired on state television.

Fighting spread late yesterday to Sadr City in eastern Baghdad and Kut and Hilla, south of the capital, Agence France- Presse reported, citing unidentified security officials.

Footage on state television showed plumes of smoke rising above Basra city as police and ambulances raced down otherwise empty streets.

Basra has been plagued by the smuggling of ``oil and its derivatives, weapons, drugs and other prohibited materials,'' al-Maliki said yesterday in a statement carried by state television. The government ``is firmly resolved to restore security and stability and to impose law.''

The U.S. military has said it is open to negotiations with al-Sadr's followers. Before the cease-fire, the U.S. viewed the Mahdi Army as ``the most dangerous accelerant of potentially self-sustaining sectarian violence in Iraq,'' the Defense Department said in a 2006 report.

The U.S. has about 158,000 soldiers in Iraq. That force is scheduled to drop to about 140,000 by July.

German minister asks Beijing to end Tibet blackout (Roundup)

Berlin - German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier telephoned Beijing Tuesday and asked China to bring the violence in Tibet out into the open for the sake of 'maximum transparency,' aides in Berlin said.

A spokesman for Chancellor Angela Merkel said meanwhile she was 'open' to a fresh meeting with the Tibetan spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama. Beijing has protested angrily at western contacts with the Dalai Lama, whom it accuses of orchestrating protests by monks.

The Foreign Ministry announced Steinmeier's phone conversation about Tibet with Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi in advance.

It said Steinmeier appealed for 'maximum transparency regarding the events in Tibet.'

Yang had replied that China had invited Western journalists on a trip to Tibet to see for themselves. Following protests at the expulsion of journalists from Tibet, Beijing announced Tuesday it would set up an escorted trip for about a dozen to Lhasa.

Steinmeier said he hoped the violence would cease permanently and called for a dialogue between Beijing and the Dalai Lama.

He had also told the Beijing official he did not regard a boycott of this summer's Olympic Games in Beijing in protest at Tibet policies as an appropriate response, a ministry spokesman said.

Thomas Steg, deputy government spokesman, earlier said calls for an Olympic boycott tended to 'distract from the need to move towards a political solution to the conflict.'

'We regard it as indispensable that both sides, the Dalai Lama and the government in Beijing, close their gap,' he said, adding that there was no alternative in Germany's view to negotiations.

Merkel had made plain 'that she was absolutely willing to meet again with the Dalai Lama on an appropriate occasion, speak to him and discuss current topics,' said Steg.

However Merkel would not be in Germany at the time of the spiritual leader's scheduled spring visit to the country.

Merkel received the Dalai Lama, who lives in India, last year in her Berlin office, prompting an angry protest from Beijing.

The German Federation of Olympics Sports, or DOSB, said Monday that there would definitely be no boycott of the Games. Athletes on the official German team voiced relief, saying the event would be height of their careers for many.

DOSB general director Michael Vesper said on ZDF television it was 'naive' to suppose people in China or Tibet would be better off if athletes stayed away from the Games.

But a senior member of Merkel's Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party criticized the DOSB Tuesday for pledging attendance at the games and thus taking a boycott over Tibet out of play.

Ruprecht Polenz, who chairs the federal parliament's Committee on Foreign Affairs, said on SWR television that given the situation in Tibet, it would have been smarter to leave attendance at the Games this summer open, 'thus not ruling a boycott out.'

Polenz is not a member of the Merkel government, a coalition of Christian Democrats and Social Democrats, but is a respected voice on foreign policy issues.

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